Submitted/In-review
Ahmed, A.A., Suhrhoff, T.J., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (Submitted) Cation entrapment by biochar reduces carbon removal efficiency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA.
Marshall, N.L., Rohrssen, M., Ridgwell, A., Pohl, A., Cramer, B.D., Fischer, W.W., Hints, O., Homden, C., Kabanov, P., Kuhl, A., Lee, C., Melchin, M.J., Reinhard, C.T., Pancost, R.D., Love, G.D. (In review) Extreme ocean methane cycling during the early Phanerozoic. Nature.
Levy, C., Almaraz, M., Beerling, D.J., Raymond, P., Reinhard, C.T., Suhrhoff, J., Taylor, L. (In revision) Potential environmental impacts and monitoring requirements of terrestrial enhanced weathering. Environmental Science & Technology.
Kanzaki, Y., Planavsky, N.J., Zhang, S., Jordan, J., Reinhard, C.T. (In revision) Soil cation storage as a key control on the timescales of carbon dioxide removal through enhanced weathering. Earth's Future.
Ito, T., Reinhard, C.T. (In revision) Flux attribution and quantification of transport feedbacks on ocean carbon removal using a new autoregressive model of air-sea exchange. Nature Communications.
Beerling, D.J., Kantzas, E.P., Val Martin, M.V., Lomas, M.R., Taylor, L.L., Zhang, S., Kanzaki, Y., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Eufrasio, R.M., Renforth, P., Mecure, J.F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P.B., Edwards, N.R., Koh, L., Epihov, D.Z., Wolf, A., Hansen, J.E., Pidgeon, N.F., Banwart, S.A. (In review) Transforming U.S. agriculture with crushed rock for CO2 sequestration and increased production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA.
Li, Z., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (In review) Geospatial assessment of the cost and energy demand of feedstock grinding for enhanced rock weathering in the coterminous United States. Environmental Science & Technology.
Marshall, N.L., Rohrssen, M., Ridgwell, A., Pohl, A., Cramer, B.D., Fischer, W.W., Hints, O., Homden, C., Kabanov, P., Kuhl, A., Lee, C., Melchin, M.J., Reinhard, C.T., Pancost, R.D., Love, G.D. (In review) Extreme ocean methane cycling during the early Phanerozoic. Nature.
Levy, C., Almaraz, M., Beerling, D.J., Raymond, P., Reinhard, C.T., Suhrhoff, J., Taylor, L. (In revision) Potential environmental impacts and monitoring requirements of terrestrial enhanced weathering. Environmental Science & Technology.
Kanzaki, Y., Planavsky, N.J., Zhang, S., Jordan, J., Reinhard, C.T. (In revision) Soil cation storage as a key control on the timescales of carbon dioxide removal through enhanced weathering. Earth's Future.
Ito, T., Reinhard, C.T. (In revision) Flux attribution and quantification of transport feedbacks on ocean carbon removal using a new autoregressive model of air-sea exchange. Nature Communications.
Beerling, D.J., Kantzas, E.P., Val Martin, M.V., Lomas, M.R., Taylor, L.L., Zhang, S., Kanzaki, Y., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Eufrasio, R.M., Renforth, P., Mecure, J.F., Pollitt, H., Holden, P.B., Edwards, N.R., Koh, L., Epihov, D.Z., Wolf, A., Hansen, J.E., Pidgeon, N.F., Banwart, S.A. (In review) Transforming U.S. agriculture with crushed rock for CO2 sequestration and increased production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA.
Li, Z., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (In review) Geospatial assessment of the cost and energy demand of feedstock grinding for enhanced rock weathering in the coterminous United States. Environmental Science & Technology.
2024
Broussard, W., Schwieterman, E.W., Ranjan, S., Sousa-Silva, C., Fateev, A., Reinhard, C.T. (2024) The impact of extended H2O cross sections on temperate anoxic planet atmospheres: Implications for spectral characterization of habitable worlds. The Astrophysical Journal. 967, 114. [ link | pdf ]
Kanzaki, Y., Chairavalloti, I., Zhang, S., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2024) In-silico calculation of soil pH by SCEPTER v1.0. Geoscientific Model Development. 17, 4515-4532. [ link | pdf | code | license ]
Suhrhoff, T.J., Reershemius, T., Wang, J., Jordan, J.S., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2024) A tool to assess the resolvability of enhanced rock weathering using soil-based mass balance approaches: US case study. Frontiers in Climate. 6, doi:10.3389/fclim.2024.1346117. [ link | pdf | supplementary text and data | online tool ]
Beerling, D.J., Epihov, D.Z., Kantola, I.B., Masters, M.D., Reershemius, T., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Jordan, J.S., Thorne, S.J., Weber, J., Val Martin, M., Freckleton, R.P., Hartley, S.E., James, R.H., Pearce, C.R., DeLucia, E.H., Banwart, S.A. (2024) Enhanced weathering in the U.S. Corn Belt delivers carbon removal with agronomic benefits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 121, e2319436121 [ link | pdf | supplementary material]
Young, A.V., Robinson, T.D., Krissansen-Totton, J., Schwieterman, E.W., Wogan, N.F., Way, M.J., Sohl, L.E., Arney, G.N., Reinhard, C.T., Line, M.R., Catling, D.C., Windsor, J.D. (2024) Inferring chemical disequilibrium biosignatures for Proterozoic Earth-like exoplanets. Nature Astronomy. 8, 101-110. [ link | pdf ]
Kanzaki, Y., Chairavalloti, I., Zhang, S., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2024) In-silico calculation of soil pH by SCEPTER v1.0. Geoscientific Model Development. 17, 4515-4532. [ link | pdf | code | license ]
Suhrhoff, T.J., Reershemius, T., Wang, J., Jordan, J.S., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2024) A tool to assess the resolvability of enhanced rock weathering using soil-based mass balance approaches: US case study. Frontiers in Climate. 6, doi:10.3389/fclim.2024.1346117. [ link | pdf | supplementary text and data | online tool ]
Beerling, D.J., Epihov, D.Z., Kantola, I.B., Masters, M.D., Reershemius, T., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Jordan, J.S., Thorne, S.J., Weber, J., Val Martin, M., Freckleton, R.P., Hartley, S.E., James, R.H., Pearce, C.R., DeLucia, E.H., Banwart, S.A. (2024) Enhanced weathering in the U.S. Corn Belt delivers carbon removal with agronomic benefits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 121, e2319436121 [ link | pdf | supplementary material]
Young, A.V., Robinson, T.D., Krissansen-Totton, J., Schwieterman, E.W., Wogan, N.F., Way, M.J., Sohl, L.E., Arney, G.N., Reinhard, C.T., Line, M.R., Catling, D.C., Windsor, J.D. (2024) Inferring chemical disequilibrium biosignatures for Proterozoic Earth-like exoplanets. Nature Astronomy. 8, 101-110. [ link | pdf ]
2023
Reershemius, T., Kelland, M.E., Jordan, J.S., Davis, I.R., D'Ascanio, R., Kalderon-Asael, B., Asael, D., Epihov, D.Z., Beerling, D.J., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Initial validation of a soil-based mass-balance approach approach for empirical monitoring of enhanced rock weathering rates. Environmental Science & Technology. 57, 19497-19507. [ link | pdf ]
Smart, M.S., Filippelli, G., Gilhooly III, W.P., Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T., Marshall, J.E.A., Whiteside, J.H. (2023) Land plant evolution and volcanism led to the late Devonian mass extinction. Nature Communications Earth & Environment. 4, 449. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Khan, A. (2023) Aligning incentives for carbon dioxide removal. Environmental Research Letters. 18, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acf591. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Constraining the elemental stoichiometry of early marine life. Geology. 51, 1043-1047. [ link | pdf ]
Baek, S.H., Kanzaki, Y., Lora, J.M., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Zhang, S. (2023) Impacts of climate on the global capacity for enhanced rock weathering on croplands. Earth's Future. 11, doi:10.1029/2023EF003698. [ link | pdf ]
Chiaravalloti, I., Theunissen, N., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Sun, F., Ahmed, A.A., Pihlap, E., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Mitigation of soil nitrous oxide emissions during maize production with basalt amendments. Frontiers in Climate. 5, doi:10.3389/fclim.2023.1203043. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Ocean alkalinity enhancement through protection and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems. Nature Sustainability. 6, 1087-1094. [ link | pdf | Research Highlight | News & Views ]
Walton, C.R., Ewens, S., Coates, J.D., Blake, R., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Ju, P., Hao, J., Pasek, M.A. (2023) Phosphorus availability on the early Earth. Nature Geoscience. 16, 399-409. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Li, Z., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2023) A biogeochemical model of mineral-based ocean alkalinity enhancement: Impacts on the biological pump and ocean carbon uptake. Environmental Research Letters. 8, 044047. [ link | pdf ]
Kanzaki, Y., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2023) New estimates of the storage permanence and ocean co-benefits of enhanced rock weathering. PNAS Nexus. 2, pgad059. [ link | pdf | supplementary material | code ]
Fakhraee, M., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T., Crowe, S.A., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Earth's surface oxygenation and the rise of biological complexity: The Lomagundi revisited. Earth-Science Reviews. 240, 104398. [ link | pdf ]
Robbins, L.J., Fakhraee, M., Smith, A.J.B., Bishop, B.A., Swanner, E.D., Peacock, C., Wang, C., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Crowe, S.A., Lyons, T.W. (2023) Manganese oxides, Earth surface oxygenation, and the rise of oxygenic photosynthesis. Earth-Science Reviews. 239, 104368. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, C., Robbins, L.J., Planavsky, N.J., Beukes, N.J., Patry, L.A., Lalonde, S.V., Lechte, M.A., Asael, D., Reinhard, C.T., Zhang, L., Konhauser, K.O. (2023) Archean to early Paleoproterozoic iron formations document a transition in iron oxidation mechanisms. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 343, 286-303. [ link | pdf ]
Smart, M.S., Filippelli, G., Gilhooly III, W.P., Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T., Marshall, J.E.A., Whiteside, J.H. (2023) Land plant evolution and volcanism led to the late Devonian mass extinction. Nature Communications Earth & Environment. 4, 449. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Khan, A. (2023) Aligning incentives for carbon dioxide removal. Environmental Research Letters. 18, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acf591. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Constraining the elemental stoichiometry of early marine life. Geology. 51, 1043-1047. [ link | pdf ]
Baek, S.H., Kanzaki, Y., Lora, J.M., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Zhang, S. (2023) Impacts of climate on the global capacity for enhanced rock weathering on croplands. Earth's Future. 11, doi:10.1029/2023EF003698. [ link | pdf ]
Chiaravalloti, I., Theunissen, N., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Sun, F., Ahmed, A.A., Pihlap, E., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Mitigation of soil nitrous oxide emissions during maize production with basalt amendments. Frontiers in Climate. 5, doi:10.3389/fclim.2023.1203043. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Ocean alkalinity enhancement through protection and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems. Nature Sustainability. 6, 1087-1094. [ link | pdf | Research Highlight | News & Views ]
Walton, C.R., Ewens, S., Coates, J.D., Blake, R., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Ju, P., Hao, J., Pasek, M.A. (2023) Phosphorus availability on the early Earth. Nature Geoscience. 16, 399-409. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Li, Z., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2023) A biogeochemical model of mineral-based ocean alkalinity enhancement: Impacts on the biological pump and ocean carbon uptake. Environmental Research Letters. 8, 044047. [ link | pdf ]
Kanzaki, Y., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2023) New estimates of the storage permanence and ocean co-benefits of enhanced rock weathering. PNAS Nexus. 2, pgad059. [ link | pdf | supplementary material | code ]
Fakhraee, M., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T., Crowe, S.A., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2023) Earth's surface oxygenation and the rise of biological complexity: The Lomagundi revisited. Earth-Science Reviews. 240, 104398. [ link | pdf ]
Robbins, L.J., Fakhraee, M., Smith, A.J.B., Bishop, B.A., Swanner, E.D., Peacock, C., Wang, C., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Crowe, S.A., Lyons, T.W. (2023) Manganese oxides, Earth surface oxygenation, and the rise of oxygenic photosynthesis. Earth-Science Reviews. 239, 104368. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, C., Robbins, L.J., Planavsky, N.J., Beukes, N.J., Patry, L.A., Lalonde, S.V., Lechte, M.A., Asael, D., Reinhard, C.T., Zhang, L., Konhauser, K.O. (2023) Archean to early Paleoproterozoic iron formations document a transition in iron oxidation mechanisms. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 343, 286-303. [ link | pdf ]
2022
Planavsky, N.J., Asael, D., Rooney, A.D., Robbins, L.J., Gill, B.C., Dehler, C.M., Cole, D.B., Porter, S.M., Love, G.D., Konhauser, K.O., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) A sedimentary record of the evolution of the global marine phosphorus cycle. Geobiology. 21, 168-174. [ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Cole, D.B., Reinhard, C.T., Tajika, E. (2022) CANOPS-GRB v1.0: A new Earth system model for simulating the evolution of ocean-atmosphere chemistry over geologic timescales. Geoscientific Model Developments. 15, 7593-7639. [ link | pdf | code ]
Zhang, S., Planavsky, N.J., Katchinoff, J.A.R., Raymond, P.A., Kanzaki, Y., Reershemius, T., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) River chemistry constraints on the carbon capture potential of surficial enhanced rock weathering. Limnology & Oceanography. 67, S148-S157. [ link | pdf ]
Schwieterman, E.W., Olson, S.L., Pidhorodetska, D., Reinhard, C.T., Ganti, A., Fauchez, T.J., Bastelberger, S.T., Crouse, J.S., Ridgwell, A., Lyons, T.W. (2022) Evaluating the plausible range of N2O biosignatures on exo-Earths: An integrated biogeochemical, photochemical, and spectral modeling approach. The Astrophysical Journal. 937, 109. [ link | pdf ]
Kanzaki, Y., Zhang, S., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) Soil Cycles of Elements simulator for Predicting TERrestrial regulation of greenhouse gases: SCEPTER v0.9. Geoscientific Model Developments. 15, 4959-4990. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Fakhraee, M., Bolton, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Isson, T.T., Zhang, S., Mills, B.J.W. (2022) On carbon burial and net primary production through Earth's history. American Journal of Science. 322, 413-460. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, C., Lechte, M.A., Reinhard, C.T., Asael, D., Cole, D.B., Halverson, G.P., Porter, S., Galili, N., Halevy, I., Rainbird, R., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2022) Strong evidence for a weakly oxygenated ocean-atmosphere system during the Proterozoic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 119, e2116101119. [ link | pdf ]
Cole, D.B., Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) Atmospheric oxygen abundance, marine nutrient availability, and organic carbon fluxes to the seafloor. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 36, e2021GB007052. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2022) The history of ocean oxygenation. Annual Review of Marine Science. 14, 331-353 [ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Cole, D.B., Reinhard, C.T., Tajika, E. (2022) CANOPS-GRB v1.0: A new Earth system model for simulating the evolution of ocean-atmosphere chemistry over geologic timescales. Geoscientific Model Developments. 15, 7593-7639. [ link | pdf | code ]
Zhang, S., Planavsky, N.J., Katchinoff, J.A.R., Raymond, P.A., Kanzaki, Y., Reershemius, T., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) River chemistry constraints on the carbon capture potential of surficial enhanced rock weathering. Limnology & Oceanography. 67, S148-S157. [ link | pdf ]
Schwieterman, E.W., Olson, S.L., Pidhorodetska, D., Reinhard, C.T., Ganti, A., Fauchez, T.J., Bastelberger, S.T., Crouse, J.S., Ridgwell, A., Lyons, T.W. (2022) Evaluating the plausible range of N2O biosignatures on exo-Earths: An integrated biogeochemical, photochemical, and spectral modeling approach. The Astrophysical Journal. 937, 109. [ link | pdf ]
Kanzaki, Y., Zhang, S., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) Soil Cycles of Elements simulator for Predicting TERrestrial regulation of greenhouse gases: SCEPTER v0.9. Geoscientific Model Developments. 15, 4959-4990. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Fakhraee, M., Bolton, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Isson, T.T., Zhang, S., Mills, B.J.W. (2022) On carbon burial and net primary production through Earth's history. American Journal of Science. 322, 413-460. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, C., Lechte, M.A., Reinhard, C.T., Asael, D., Cole, D.B., Halverson, G.P., Porter, S., Galili, N., Halevy, I., Rainbird, R., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2022) Strong evidence for a weakly oxygenated ocean-atmosphere system during the Proterozoic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 119, e2116101119. [ link | pdf ]
Cole, D.B., Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T. (2022) Atmospheric oxygen abundance, marine nutrient availability, and organic carbon fluxes to the seafloor. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 36, e2021GB007052. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2022) The history of ocean oxygenation. Annual Review of Marine Science. 14, 331-353 [ link | pdf ]
2021
Liu, P., Liu, J., Ji, A., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Babikov, D., Najjar, R.G., Kasting, J.F. (2021) Triple oxygen isotope constraints on atmospheric O2 and biological productivity during the mid-Proterozoic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 118, e2105074118. [ link | pdf ]
Li, Z., Cole, D.B., Newby, S.M., Owens, J.D. Kendall, B., Reinhard, C.T. (2021) New constraints on mid-Proterozoic ocean redox from stable thallium isotope systematics of black shales. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 315, 185-206. [ link | pdf ]
Syverson, D.W., Reinhard, C.T., Isson, T.T., Holstege, C.H., Katchinoff, J.A.R., Tutolo, B.M., Etschmann, B., Brugger, J., Planavsky, N.J. (2021) Nutrient supply to planetary biospheres from anoxic weathering of mafic oceanic crust. Geophysical Research Letters. 16, e2021GL094442. [ link | pdf ]
Johnson, A.C., Ostrander, C.M., Romaniello, S.J., Reinhard, C.T., Greaney, A.T., Lyons, T.W., Anbar, A.D. (2021) Reconciling evidence of oxidative weathering and atmospheric anoxia on Archean Earth. Science Advances. 7, eabj0108. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Planavsky, N.J., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T. (2021) The geologic history of marine dissolved organic carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 118, e2103511118. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Lyons, T.W., Diamond, C.W., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Li, C. (2021) Oxygenation, life, and the planetary system during Earth's middle history: An overview. Astrobiology. 21, 906-923. [ link | pdf ]
Gaschnig, R.M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Wang, X., Asael, D., Jackson, M.G. (2021) The impact of primary processes and secondary alteration on the stable isotope composition of ocean island basalts. Chemical Geology. 581, 120416. [ link | pdf ]
Gaschnig, R.M., Rader, S.T., Reinhard, C.T., Owens, J., Planavsky, N., Wang, X., Asael, D., Greaney, A., Helz, R. (2021) Behavior of the Mo, Tl, and U isotope systems during differentiation in the Kilauea Iki lava lake. Chemical Geology. 574, 120239. [ link | pdf ]
Bozdag, G.O., Libby, E., Pineau, R., Reinhard, C.T., Ratcliff, W.C. (2021) Oxygen suppression of macroscopic multicellularity. Nature Communications. 12, 2838. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23104-0 [ link | pdf ]
Van de Velde, S.J., Hülse, D., Reinhard, C.T., Ridgwell, A. (2021) Anoxic iron and sulphur cycling in the cGENIE.muffin Earth system model (v0.9.16). Geoscientific Model Developments. 14, 2713-2745. [ link | pdf | code ]
Szeinbaum, N., Toporek, Y., Reinhard, C.T., Glass, J.B. (2021) Microbial helpers allow cyanobacteria to thrive in ferruginous waters. Geobiology. 19, 510-520 [ link | pdf ]
Wang, C., Reinhard, C.T., Rybacki, K.S., Hardisty, D.S., Ossa Ossa, F., Wang, X., Hofmann, A., Asael, D., Robbins, L.J., Zhang, L., Planavsky, N.J. (2021) Chromium isotope systematics and the diagenesis of marine carbonates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 562, 116824. [ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T. (2021) The future lifespan of Earth's oxygenated atmosphere. Nature Geoscience. 14, 138-142. [ link | pdf | code | arXiv ]
Planavsky, N.J., Crowe, S.A. Fakhraee, M., Beaty, B., Reinhard, C.T., Mills, B.J.W., Holstege, C., Konhauser, K.O. (2021) Evolution of the structure and impact of Earth's early biosphere. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 2, 123-139. [link | pdf ]
Li, Z., Cole, D.B., Newby, S.M., Owens, J.D. Kendall, B., Reinhard, C.T. (2021) New constraints on mid-Proterozoic ocean redox from stable thallium isotope systematics of black shales. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 315, 185-206. [ link | pdf ]
Syverson, D.W., Reinhard, C.T., Isson, T.T., Holstege, C.H., Katchinoff, J.A.R., Tutolo, B.M., Etschmann, B., Brugger, J., Planavsky, N.J. (2021) Nutrient supply to planetary biospheres from anoxic weathering of mafic oceanic crust. Geophysical Research Letters. 16, e2021GL094442. [ link | pdf ]
Johnson, A.C., Ostrander, C.M., Romaniello, S.J., Reinhard, C.T., Greaney, A.T., Lyons, T.W., Anbar, A.D. (2021) Reconciling evidence of oxidative weathering and atmospheric anoxia on Archean Earth. Science Advances. 7, eabj0108. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Planavsky, N.J., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T. (2021) The geologic history of marine dissolved organic carbon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 118, e2103511118. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Lyons, T.W., Diamond, C.W., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Li, C. (2021) Oxygenation, life, and the planetary system during Earth's middle history: An overview. Astrobiology. 21, 906-923. [ link | pdf ]
Gaschnig, R.M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Wang, X., Asael, D., Jackson, M.G. (2021) The impact of primary processes and secondary alteration on the stable isotope composition of ocean island basalts. Chemical Geology. 581, 120416. [ link | pdf ]
Gaschnig, R.M., Rader, S.T., Reinhard, C.T., Owens, J., Planavsky, N., Wang, X., Asael, D., Greaney, A., Helz, R. (2021) Behavior of the Mo, Tl, and U isotope systems during differentiation in the Kilauea Iki lava lake. Chemical Geology. 574, 120239. [ link | pdf ]
Bozdag, G.O., Libby, E., Pineau, R., Reinhard, C.T., Ratcliff, W.C. (2021) Oxygen suppression of macroscopic multicellularity. Nature Communications. 12, 2838. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23104-0 [ link | pdf ]
Van de Velde, S.J., Hülse, D., Reinhard, C.T., Ridgwell, A. (2021) Anoxic iron and sulphur cycling in the cGENIE.muffin Earth system model (v0.9.16). Geoscientific Model Developments. 14, 2713-2745. [ link | pdf | code ]
Szeinbaum, N., Toporek, Y., Reinhard, C.T., Glass, J.B. (2021) Microbial helpers allow cyanobacteria to thrive in ferruginous waters. Geobiology. 19, 510-520 [ link | pdf ]
Wang, C., Reinhard, C.T., Rybacki, K.S., Hardisty, D.S., Ossa Ossa, F., Wang, X., Hofmann, A., Asael, D., Robbins, L.J., Zhang, L., Planavsky, N.J. (2021) Chromium isotope systematics and the diagenesis of marine carbonates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 562, 116824. [ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T. (2021) The future lifespan of Earth's oxygenated atmosphere. Nature Geoscience. 14, 138-142. [ link | pdf | code | arXiv ]
Planavsky, N.J., Crowe, S.A. Fakhraee, M., Beaty, B., Reinhard, C.T., Mills, B.J.W., Holstege, C., Konhauser, K.O. (2021) Evolution of the structure and impact of Earth's early biosphere. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. 2, 123-139. [link | pdf ]
2020
Van de Velde, S.J., Reinhard, C.T., Ridgwell, A., Meysman, F.J.R. (2020) Bistability in the redox chemistry of sediments and oceans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 117, 33043-33050. [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2020) The role of environmental factors in the long-term evolution of the marine biological pump. Nature Geoscience. 13, 812-816. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Turner, S.K., Pälike, C., Kanzaki, Y., Ridgwell, A. (2020) Oceanic and atmospheric methane cycling in the cGENIE Earth system model. Geoscientific Model Developments. 13, 5687-5706. [ link | pdf | code ]
Robinson, T.D., Reinhard, C.T. (2020) Earth as an Exoplanet. In Meadows, V.S., Arney, G.N., Schmidt, B.E., and Des Marais, D.J. (eds.) Planetary Astrobiology, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 552p. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Szeinbaum, N., Nunn, B.L., Cavazos, A., Crowe, S.A., Stewart, F.J., DiChristina, T.J., Reinhard, C.T., Glass J.B. (2020) Novel insights into the taxonomic diversity and molecular mechanisms of bacterial Mn(III) reduction. Environmental Microbiology Reports. 12, 583-593. [ link | pdf ].
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2020) Biogeochemical controls on the redox state of Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Elements. 16, 191-196. [ link | pdf ]
Zhao, M., Zhang, S., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2020) The role of calcium in regulating marine phosphorus burial and atmospheric oxygenation. Nature Communications. 11, 2232. [ link | pdf | code ]
Cole, D.B., Mills, D.B., Erwin, D.H., Sperling, E.A., Porter, S.M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2020) On the co-evolution of surface oxygen levels and animals. Geobiology. 18, 260-281 [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Isson, T.T., Ozaki, K., Crockford, P.W. (2020) Large mass-independent oxygen isotope fractionations in mid-Proterozoic sediments: Strong evidence for a low-oxygen atmosphere? Astrobiology. 20, 628-636 [ link | pdf | code ]
Zaharescu, D.G., Burghelea, C.I., Dontsova, K., Reinhard, C.T., Chorover, J., Lybrand, R. (2020) Biological weathering in the terrestrial system: An evolutionary perspective. AGU Geophysical Monograph Series. 251, 3-32 [ link | pdf ]
Mänd, K., Lalonde, S.V., Robbins, L.J., Thoby, M., Paiste, K., Kreitsmann, T., Paiste, P., Reinhard, C.T., Romashkin, A.E., Planavsky, N.J., Kirsimäe, K., Lepland, A., Konhauser, K.O. (2020) Paleoproterozoic oxygenated oceans following the Lomagundi-Jatuli Event. Nature Geoscience. 13, 302-306. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Ward, B.A., Love, G.D., Le Hir, G., Ridgwell, A. (2020) The impact of marine nutrient abundance on early eukaryotic ecosystems. Geobiology. 18, 139-151. [ link | pdf | code ]
Reinhard, C.T., Fischer, W.W. (2020) Mechanistic links between the sedimentary redox cycle and marine acid-base chemistry. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 20, 5968-5978. [ link | pdf | code ]
Ostrander, C.M., Kendall, B., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Gordon, G.W., Romaniello, S.J., Zheng, W., Reinhard, C.T., Roy, M., Anbar, A.D. (2020) An expanded shale d98Mo record permits recurrent shallow marine oxygenation during the Neoarchean. Chemical Geology. 532, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119391 [ link | pdf ]
Fakhraee, M., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2020) The role of environmental factors in the long-term evolution of the marine biological pump. Nature Geoscience. 13, 812-816. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Turner, S.K., Pälike, C., Kanzaki, Y., Ridgwell, A. (2020) Oceanic and atmospheric methane cycling in the cGENIE Earth system model. Geoscientific Model Developments. 13, 5687-5706. [ link | pdf | code ]
Robinson, T.D., Reinhard, C.T. (2020) Earth as an Exoplanet. In Meadows, V.S., Arney, G.N., Schmidt, B.E., and Des Marais, D.J. (eds.) Planetary Astrobiology, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 552p. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Szeinbaum, N., Nunn, B.L., Cavazos, A., Crowe, S.A., Stewart, F.J., DiChristina, T.J., Reinhard, C.T., Glass J.B. (2020) Novel insights into the taxonomic diversity and molecular mechanisms of bacterial Mn(III) reduction. Environmental Microbiology Reports. 12, 583-593. [ link | pdf ].
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2020) Biogeochemical controls on the redox state of Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Elements. 16, 191-196. [ link | pdf ]
Zhao, M., Zhang, S., Tarhan, L.G., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2020) The role of calcium in regulating marine phosphorus burial and atmospheric oxygenation. Nature Communications. 11, 2232. [ link | pdf | code ]
Cole, D.B., Mills, D.B., Erwin, D.H., Sperling, E.A., Porter, S.M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2020) On the co-evolution of surface oxygen levels and animals. Geobiology. 18, 260-281 [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Isson, T.T., Ozaki, K., Crockford, P.W. (2020) Large mass-independent oxygen isotope fractionations in mid-Proterozoic sediments: Strong evidence for a low-oxygen atmosphere? Astrobiology. 20, 628-636 [ link | pdf | code ]
Zaharescu, D.G., Burghelea, C.I., Dontsova, K., Reinhard, C.T., Chorover, J., Lybrand, R. (2020) Biological weathering in the terrestrial system: An evolutionary perspective. AGU Geophysical Monograph Series. 251, 3-32 [ link | pdf ]
Mänd, K., Lalonde, S.V., Robbins, L.J., Thoby, M., Paiste, K., Kreitsmann, T., Paiste, P., Reinhard, C.T., Romashkin, A.E., Planavsky, N.J., Kirsimäe, K., Lepland, A., Konhauser, K.O. (2020) Paleoproterozoic oxygenated oceans following the Lomagundi-Jatuli Event. Nature Geoscience. 13, 302-306. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Ward, B.A., Love, G.D., Le Hir, G., Ridgwell, A. (2020) The impact of marine nutrient abundance on early eukaryotic ecosystems. Geobiology. 18, 139-151. [ link | pdf | code ]
Reinhard, C.T., Fischer, W.W. (2020) Mechanistic links between the sedimentary redox cycle and marine acid-base chemistry. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 20, 5968-5978. [ link | pdf | code ]
Ostrander, C.M., Kendall, B., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Gordon, G.W., Romaniello, S.J., Zheng, W., Reinhard, C.T., Roy, M., Anbar, A.D. (2020) An expanded shale d98Mo record permits recurrent shallow marine oxygenation during the Neoarchean. Chemical Geology. 532, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119391 [ link | pdf ]
2019
Thompson, K.J., Kenward, P.A., Bauer, K.W., Warchola, T., Gauger, T., Martinez, R., Simister, R.L., Michiels, C.C., Llirós, M., Reinhard, C.T., Kappler, A., Konhauser, K.O., Crowe, S.A. (2019) Photoferrotrophy, deposition of banded iron formations, and methane production in Archean oceans. Science Advances. 5, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav2869. [ link | pdf ]
Zaharescu, D.G., Burghelea, C.I., Dontsova, K., Presler, J.K., Hunt, E.A., Domanik, K.J., Amistadi, M.K., Sandhaus, S., Munoz, E.N., Gaddis, E.E., Galey, M., Vaquera-Ibarra, M.O., Palacios-Menendez, M.A., Castrejón-Martinez, R., Roldán-Nicolau, E.C., Li, K., Maier, R.M., Reinhard, C.T., Chorover, J. (2019) Ecosystem-bedrock interaction changes nutrient compartmentalization during early oxidative weathering. Nature Scientific Reports. 9, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51274-x. [ link | pdf ]
Colwyn, D.A., Sheldon, N., Maynard, J.B., Gaines, R., Hofmann, A., Wang, X., Gueguen, B., Asael, D., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2019) A paleosol record of the evolution of Cr redox cycling and evidence for an increase in atmospheric oxygen during the Neoproterozoic. Geobiology. 17, 579-593. [ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Thompson, K.J., Simister, R.L., Crowe, S.A., Reinhard, C.T. (2019) Anoxygenic photosynthesis and the delayed oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere. Nature Communications. 15, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10872-z. [ link | pdf | supplement | code ]
Wang, X., Glass, J.B., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2019) Species-dependent chromium isotope fractionation across the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Minimum Zone. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 20, 2499-2514. [ link | pdf ]
Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Harman, C.E., Lyons, T.W. (2019) A limited habitable zone for complex life. The Astrophysical Journal. 878, 10. [ link | pdf ] press: [ GT | LiveScience ]
Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Ozaki, K., Harman, C.E., Hong, P.K. Lyons, T.W. (2019) Rethinking CO antibiosignatures in the search for life beyond the solar system. The Astrophysical Journal. 874, 9. [ link | pdf ] press:
[ GT | Space.com ]
Johnson, A.C., Romaniello, S.J., Reinhard, C.T., Gregory, D.D., Garcia-Robledo, E., Revsbech, N.P., Canfield, D.E., Lyons, T.W., Anbar, A.D. (2019) Experimental determination of pyrite and molybdenite oxidation kinetics at nanomolar oxygen concentrations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 249, 160-172. [ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Reinhard, C.T., Tajika, E. (2019) A sluggish mid-Proterozoic biosphere and its effect on Earth's redox balance. Geobiology. 17, 3-11. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
2018
Schwieterman, E.E., Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Signs of life on a global scale: Earth as a laboratory for exoplanet biosignatures. The Biochemist. 40, 22-27. [ link | pdf ]
Miyazaki, Y., Planavsky, N.J., Bolton, E.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Making sense of massive carbon isotope excursions with an inverse carbon cycle model. Journal of Geophysical Research. 123, 2485-2496. [ link | pdf ]
Stanton, C.L., Reinhard, C.T., Kasting, J.F., Ostrom, N.E., Haslun, J.A., Lyons, T.W., Glass, J.B. (2018) Nitrous oxide from chemodenitrification: A possible missing link in the Proterozoic greenhouse and the evolution of aerobic respiration. Geobiology. 16, 597-609. [ link | pdf ]
Bellefroid, E.J., v. S. Hood, A., Hoffman, P.F., Thomas, M.D., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Constraints on Paleoproterozoic atmospheric oxygen levels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 115, 8104-8109. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Cole, D.B., Isson, T.T., Reinhard, C.T., Crockford, P.W., Sheldon, N.D., Lyons, T.W. (2018) A case for low atmospheric oxygen levels during Earth's middle history. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 2, 149-159. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Hofmann, A., Saupe, E.E., DeCorte B.P., Philippot, P., LaLonde, S.V., Jemison, N.E., Zou, H., Ossa Ossa, F., Rybacki, K., Alfimova, N., Larson, M.J., Tsikos, H., Fralick, P.W., Johnson, T.M., Knudsen, A.C., Reinhard, C.T., Konhauser, K.O. (2018) A Mesoarchean shift in uranium isotope systematics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 238, 438-452. [ link | pdf ]
Hardisty, D.S., Lyons, T.W., Riedinger, N., Isson, T.T., Owens, J.D., Aller, R.C., Rye, D.M., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Gill, B.C., Masterson, A.L., Asael, D., Johnston, D.T. (2018) An evaluation of sedimentary molybdenum and iron as proxies for pore fluid paleoredox conditions. American Journal of Science. 318, 527-556. [ link | pdf ]
Raiswell, R., Hardisty, D.S., Lyons, T.W., Canfield, D.E., Owens, J.D., Planavsky, N.J., Poulton, S.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) The iron paleoredox proxies: A guide to the pitfalls, problems and proper practice. American Journal of Science. 318, 491-526. [ link | pdf ]
Isson, T.T., Love, G.D., Dupont, C.L., Reinhard, C.T., Zumberge, A., Asael, D., Gueguen, B., McCrow, J.P., Gill, B.C., Owens, J.D., Rainbird, R.H., Rooney, A.D., Stüeken, E.E., Konhauser, K.O., John, S.G., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Tracking the rise of eukaryotes to ecological dominance with zinc isotopes. Geobiology. 16, 341-352. [ link | pdf ]
Meadows, V.S., Reinhard, C.T., Arney, G.N., Parenteau, M.N., Schwieterman, E.W., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Lincowski, A.P., Stapelfeldt, K.R., Rauer, H., DasSarma, S., Hegde, S., Narita, N., Deitrick, R., Lyons, T.W., Siegler, N., Lustig-Yaeger, J. (2018) Exoplanet biosignatures: Understanding oxygen as a biosignature in the context of its environment. Astrobiology 18, 779-824. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Schwieterman, E.W., Kiang, N.Y., Parenteau, M.N., Harman, C.E., DasSarma, S., Fisher, T.M., Arney, G.N., Hartnett, H.E., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Meadows, V.S., Cockell, C.S., Walker, S.I., Grenfell, J.L., Hegde, S., Rugheimer, S., Hu, R., Lyons, T.W. (2018) Exoplanet biosignatures: A review of remotely detectable signs of life. Astrobiology 18, 663-708. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Walker, S.I., Bains, W., Cronin, L., DasSarma, S., Danielache, S., Domagal-Goldman, S., Kacar, B., Kiang, N.Y., Lenardic, A., Reinhard, C.T., Moore, W., Schwieterman, E.W., Shkolnik, E.L., Smith, H.B. (2018) Exoplanet biosignatures: Future directions. Astrobiology 18, 779-824. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Olson, S.L., Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Ridgwell, A., Kane, S.R., Meadows, V.S., Lyons, T.W. (2018) Atmospheric seasonality as an exoplanet biosignature. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 858, L14 doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aac171. [ link | pdf ]
Sheen, A.I., Kendall, B., Reinhard, C.T., Creaser, R.A., Lyons, T.W., Bekker, A., Poulton, S.W., Anbar, A.D. (2018) A model for the oceanic mass balance of rhenium and implications for the extent of Proterozoic ocean anoxia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 227, 75-95. [ link | pdf ]
Olson, S.L., Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2018) Earth: Atmospheric evolution of a habitable planet. In Deeg, H., Belmonte, J. (eds.), Handbook of Exoplanets, Springer. [ link | pdf ]
Zhao, M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Terrestrial methane fluxes and Proterozoic climate. Geology 46, 139-142.
[ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Tajika, E., Hong, P., Nakagawa, Y., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Effects of primitive photosynthesis on Earth's early climate system. Nature Geoscience 11, 55-59. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ News & Views | GT | New Scientist | Astrobiology Magazine ]
Cole, D.B., Wang, X., Qin, L., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Chromium Isotopes. In White, W.M. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Geochemistry, Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_334-1. [ link | pdf ].
Miyazaki, Y., Planavsky, N.J., Bolton, E.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Making sense of massive carbon isotope excursions with an inverse carbon cycle model. Journal of Geophysical Research. 123, 2485-2496. [ link | pdf ]
Stanton, C.L., Reinhard, C.T., Kasting, J.F., Ostrom, N.E., Haslun, J.A., Lyons, T.W., Glass, J.B. (2018) Nitrous oxide from chemodenitrification: A possible missing link in the Proterozoic greenhouse and the evolution of aerobic respiration. Geobiology. 16, 597-609. [ link | pdf ]
Bellefroid, E.J., v. S. Hood, A., Hoffman, P.F., Thomas, M.D., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Constraints on Paleoproterozoic atmospheric oxygen levels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 115, 8104-8109. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Cole, D.B., Isson, T.T., Reinhard, C.T., Crockford, P.W., Sheldon, N.D., Lyons, T.W. (2018) A case for low atmospheric oxygen levels during Earth's middle history. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 2, 149-159. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Hofmann, A., Saupe, E.E., DeCorte B.P., Philippot, P., LaLonde, S.V., Jemison, N.E., Zou, H., Ossa Ossa, F., Rybacki, K., Alfimova, N., Larson, M.J., Tsikos, H., Fralick, P.W., Johnson, T.M., Knudsen, A.C., Reinhard, C.T., Konhauser, K.O. (2018) A Mesoarchean shift in uranium isotope systematics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 238, 438-452. [ link | pdf ]
Hardisty, D.S., Lyons, T.W., Riedinger, N., Isson, T.T., Owens, J.D., Aller, R.C., Rye, D.M., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Gill, B.C., Masterson, A.L., Asael, D., Johnston, D.T. (2018) An evaluation of sedimentary molybdenum and iron as proxies for pore fluid paleoredox conditions. American Journal of Science. 318, 527-556. [ link | pdf ]
Raiswell, R., Hardisty, D.S., Lyons, T.W., Canfield, D.E., Owens, J.D., Planavsky, N.J., Poulton, S.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) The iron paleoredox proxies: A guide to the pitfalls, problems and proper practice. American Journal of Science. 318, 491-526. [ link | pdf ]
Isson, T.T., Love, G.D., Dupont, C.L., Reinhard, C.T., Zumberge, A., Asael, D., Gueguen, B., McCrow, J.P., Gill, B.C., Owens, J.D., Rainbird, R.H., Rooney, A.D., Stüeken, E.E., Konhauser, K.O., John, S.G., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Tracking the rise of eukaryotes to ecological dominance with zinc isotopes. Geobiology. 16, 341-352. [ link | pdf ]
Meadows, V.S., Reinhard, C.T., Arney, G.N., Parenteau, M.N., Schwieterman, E.W., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Lincowski, A.P., Stapelfeldt, K.R., Rauer, H., DasSarma, S., Hegde, S., Narita, N., Deitrick, R., Lyons, T.W., Siegler, N., Lustig-Yaeger, J. (2018) Exoplanet biosignatures: Understanding oxygen as a biosignature in the context of its environment. Astrobiology 18, 779-824. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Schwieterman, E.W., Kiang, N.Y., Parenteau, M.N., Harman, C.E., DasSarma, S., Fisher, T.M., Arney, G.N., Hartnett, H.E., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Meadows, V.S., Cockell, C.S., Walker, S.I., Grenfell, J.L., Hegde, S., Rugheimer, S., Hu, R., Lyons, T.W. (2018) Exoplanet biosignatures: A review of remotely detectable signs of life. Astrobiology 18, 663-708. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Walker, S.I., Bains, W., Cronin, L., DasSarma, S., Danielache, S., Domagal-Goldman, S., Kacar, B., Kiang, N.Y., Lenardic, A., Reinhard, C.T., Moore, W., Schwieterman, E.W., Shkolnik, E.L., Smith, H.B. (2018) Exoplanet biosignatures: Future directions. Astrobiology 18, 779-824. [ arXiv | link | pdf ]
Olson, S.L., Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Ridgwell, A., Kane, S.R., Meadows, V.S., Lyons, T.W. (2018) Atmospheric seasonality as an exoplanet biosignature. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 858, L14 doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aac171. [ link | pdf ]
Sheen, A.I., Kendall, B., Reinhard, C.T., Creaser, R.A., Lyons, T.W., Bekker, A., Poulton, S.W., Anbar, A.D. (2018) A model for the oceanic mass balance of rhenium and implications for the extent of Proterozoic ocean anoxia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 227, 75-95. [ link | pdf ]
Olson, S.L., Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2018) Earth: Atmospheric evolution of a habitable planet. In Deeg, H., Belmonte, J. (eds.), Handbook of Exoplanets, Springer. [ link | pdf ]
Zhao, M., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2018) Terrestrial methane fluxes and Proterozoic climate. Geology 46, 139-142.
[ link | pdf ]
Ozaki, K., Tajika, E., Hong, P., Nakagawa, Y., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Effects of primitive photosynthesis on Earth's early climate system. Nature Geoscience 11, 55-59. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ News & Views | GT | New Scientist | Astrobiology Magazine ]
Cole, D.B., Wang, X., Qin, L., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T. (2018) Chromium Isotopes. In White, W.M. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Geochemistry, Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_334-1. [ link | pdf ].
2017
Gaschnig, R., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Wang, X., Asael, D., Chauvel, C. (2017) The molybdenum isotope system as a tracer of slab input in subduction zones: An example from Martinique, Lesser Antilles arc. Geochemsistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 18, 4674-4689. [ link | pdf ]
Konhauser, K.O., Robbins, L.J., Alessi, D.S., Flynn, S.L., Gingras, M.K., Martinez, R.E., Kappler, A., Swanner, E.D., Li, Y., Crowe, S.A., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Lalonde, S.V. (2017) Phytoplankton contributions to the trace-element composition of Precambrian banded iron formations. GSA Bulletin doi:10.1130/B31648.1. [ link | pdf ].
Saad, E.M., Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Tang, Y. (2017) Redox-independent chromium isotope fractionation induced by ligand-promoted dissolution. Nature Communications 8, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01694-y. [ link | pdf ] press: [ GT | Astrobiology Magazine ]
Wu, W., Wang, X., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2017) Chromium isotope systematics in the Connecticut River. Chemical Geology 456, 98-111. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Schwieterman, E.W., Lyons, T.W. (2017) False negatives for remote life detection on ocean-bearing planets: Lessons from the early Earth. Astrobiology 17, 287-297. [ arXiv | link | pdf ] press: [ NBC News | Inside Science ]
Reinhard, C.T.*, Planavsky, N.J.*, Gill, B.C., Ozaki, K., Robbins, L.J., Lyons, T.W., Fischer, W.W., Wang, C., Cole, D.B., Konhauser, K.O. (2017) Evolution of the global phosphorus cycle. Nature 541, 386-389. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ Christian Science Monitor | Nature Geoscience | IBT | GT ]
Konhauser, K.O., Robbins, L.J., Alessi, D.S., Flynn, S.L., Gingras, M.K., Martinez, R.E., Kappler, A., Swanner, E.D., Li, Y., Crowe, S.A., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Lalonde, S.V. (2017) Phytoplankton contributions to the trace-element composition of Precambrian banded iron formations. GSA Bulletin doi:10.1130/B31648.1. [ link | pdf ].
Saad, E.M., Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Tang, Y. (2017) Redox-independent chromium isotope fractionation induced by ligand-promoted dissolution. Nature Communications 8, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01694-y. [ link | pdf ] press: [ GT | Astrobiology Magazine ]
Wu, W., Wang, X., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2017) Chromium isotope systematics in the Connecticut River. Chemical Geology 456, 98-111. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Schwieterman, E.W., Lyons, T.W. (2017) False negatives for remote life detection on ocean-bearing planets: Lessons from the early Earth. Astrobiology 17, 287-297. [ arXiv | link | pdf ] press: [ NBC News | Inside Science ]
Reinhard, C.T.*, Planavsky, N.J.*, Gill, B.C., Ozaki, K., Robbins, L.J., Lyons, T.W., Fischer, W.W., Wang, C., Cole, D.B., Konhauser, K.O. (2017) Evolution of the global phosphorus cycle. Nature 541, 386-389. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ Christian Science Monitor | Nature Geoscience | IBT | GT ]
2016
Robbins, L.J., Lalonde, S.V., Planavsky, N.J., Partin, C.A., Reinhard, C.T., Kendall, B., Scott, C., Hardisty, D.S., Gill, B.C., Alessi, D.S., Dupont, C.L., Saito, M.A., Poulton, S.W., Bekker, A., Lyons, T.W., Konhauser, K.O. (2016) Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution. Earth-Science Reviews 163, 323-348. [ link | pdf ]
Olson, S.L., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2016) Limited role for methane in the mid-Proterozoic greenhouse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 113, 11447-11452 doi:10.1073/pnas.1608549113. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ Geochemical News Top 10 for 2016 ]
Olson, S.L., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2016) Cyanobacterial diazotrophy and Earth's delayed oxygenation. Frontiers in Microbiology 7, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01526. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Erwin, D.H. (2016) Earth's oxygen cycle and the evolution of animal life. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 113, 8933-8938. [ editorial summary | link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ Christian Science Monitor | Daily Mail | GT ]
Owens, J.D., Reinhard, C.T., Rohrssen, M., Love, G.D., Lyons T.W. (2016) Empirical links between trace metal cycling and marine microbial ecology during a large perturbation to Earth's carbon cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 449, 407-417. [ link | pdf ]
Gilhooly III, W.P., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., (2016) A comprehensive sulfur and oxygen isotope study of sulfur cycling in a shallow, hyper-euxinic meromictic lake. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 189, 1-23. [ link | pdf ]
Cole, D.B., Reinhard, C.T., Wang, X., Gueguen, B., Halverson, G.P., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2016) A shale-hosted Cr isotope record of low atmospheric oxygen during the Proterozoic. Geology 44, 555-558. [ link | pdf ]
Gueguen, B.G., Reinhard, C.T., Algeo, T.J., Peterson, L.C., Nielsen, S.G., Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J. (2016) The chromium isotope composition of reducing and oxic marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 184, 1-19. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Cole, D.B., Reinhard, C.T., Diamond, C., Love, G.D., Luo, G., Zhang, S., Konhauser, K.O., Lyons, T.W. (2016) No evidence for high atmospheric oxygen levels 1,400 million years ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA doi:10.1073/pnas.1601925113. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Owens, J.D., Lyons, T.W., Johnson, T.M. (2016) Sedimentary chromium isotopic compositions across the Cretaceous OAE2 at Demerara Rise Site 1258. Chemical Geology 429, 85-92. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Hein, J.R., Johnson, T.M. (2016) A Cenozoic seawater redox record derived from 238U/235U in ferromanganese crusts. American Journal of Science 316, 64-83. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Zou, H., Ague, J.J., Wu, Y., Gill, B.C., Schwarzenbach, E.M., Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B. (2016) Chromium isotope fractionation during subduction-related metamorphism, black shale weathering, and hydrothermal alteration. Chemical Geology 423, 19-33 [ link | pdf ]
Olson, S.L., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2016) Limited role for methane in the mid-Proterozoic greenhouse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 113, 11447-11452 doi:10.1073/pnas.1608549113. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ Geochemical News Top 10 for 2016 ]
Olson, S.L., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2016) Cyanobacterial diazotrophy and Earth's delayed oxygenation. Frontiers in Microbiology 7, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01526. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Erwin, D.H. (2016) Earth's oxygen cycle and the evolution of animal life. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 113, 8933-8938. [ editorial summary | link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ Christian Science Monitor | Daily Mail | GT ]
Owens, J.D., Reinhard, C.T., Rohrssen, M., Love, G.D., Lyons T.W. (2016) Empirical links between trace metal cycling and marine microbial ecology during a large perturbation to Earth's carbon cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 449, 407-417. [ link | pdf ]
Gilhooly III, W.P., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., (2016) A comprehensive sulfur and oxygen isotope study of sulfur cycling in a shallow, hyper-euxinic meromictic lake. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 189, 1-23. [ link | pdf ]
Cole, D.B., Reinhard, C.T., Wang, X., Gueguen, B., Halverson, G.P., Lyons, T.W., Planavsky, N.J. (2016) A shale-hosted Cr isotope record of low atmospheric oxygen during the Proterozoic. Geology 44, 555-558. [ link | pdf ]
Gueguen, B.G., Reinhard, C.T., Algeo, T.J., Peterson, L.C., Nielsen, S.G., Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J. (2016) The chromium isotope composition of reducing and oxic marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 184, 1-19. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Cole, D.B., Reinhard, C.T., Diamond, C., Love, G.D., Luo, G., Zhang, S., Konhauser, K.O., Lyons, T.W. (2016) No evidence for high atmospheric oxygen levels 1,400 million years ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA doi:10.1073/pnas.1601925113. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Owens, J.D., Lyons, T.W., Johnson, T.M. (2016) Sedimentary chromium isotopic compositions across the Cretaceous OAE2 at Demerara Rise Site 1258. Chemical Geology 429, 85-92. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Hein, J.R., Johnson, T.M. (2016) A Cenozoic seawater redox record derived from 238U/235U in ferromanganese crusts. American Journal of Science 316, 64-83. [ link | pdf ]
Wang, X., Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Zou, H., Ague, J.J., Wu, Y., Gill, B.C., Schwarzenbach, E.M., Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B. (2016) Chromium isotope fractionation during subduction-related metamorphism, black shale weathering, and hydrothermal alteration. Chemical Geology 423, 19-33 [ link | pdf ]
2015
Kendall, B., Creaser, R.A., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., Anbar, A.D. (2015) Transient episodes of environmental oxygenation and oxidative continental weathering during the late Archean. Science Advances doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500777 [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Tarhan, L.G., Bellefroid, E.J., Evans, D.A., Reinhard, C.T., Love, G.D., Lyons, T.W. (2015) Late Proterozoic transitions in climate, oxygen, and tectonics, and the rise of complex life. In Polly, P.D., Head, J.J., Fox, D.L. (eds.), Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Robbins, L.J., Swanner, E.D., Lalonde, S.V., Eickhoff, M., Paranich, M.L., Reinhard, C.T., Peacock, C.L., Kappler, A., Konhauser, K.O. (2015) Limited Zn and Ni mobility during simulated iron formation diagenesis. Chemical Geology402, 30-39. [ link | pdf ]
Li, C., Planavsky, N.J., Love, G.D., Reinhard, C.T., Hardisty, D., Feng, L., Bates, S.M., Huang, J., Zhang, Q., Chu, X., Lyons, T.W. (2015) Marine redox conditions in the middle Proterozoic ocean and isotopic constraints on authigenic carbonate formation: Insights from the Chuanlinggou Formation, Yanshan Basin, North China. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 150, 90-105. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Tarhan, L.G., Bellefroid, E.J., Evans, D.A., Reinhard, C.T., Love, G.D., Lyons, T.W. (2015) Late Proterozoic transitions in climate, oxygen, and tectonics, and the rise of complex life. In Polly, P.D., Head, J.J., Fox, D.L. (eds.), Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Robbins, L.J., Swanner, E.D., Lalonde, S.V., Eickhoff, M., Paranich, M.L., Reinhard, C.T., Peacock, C.L., Kappler, A., Konhauser, K.O. (2015) Limited Zn and Ni mobility during simulated iron formation diagenesis. Chemical Geology402, 30-39. [ link | pdf ]
Li, C., Planavsky, N.J., Love, G.D., Reinhard, C.T., Hardisty, D., Feng, L., Bates, S.M., Huang, J., Zhang, Q., Chu, X., Lyons, T.W. (2015) Marine redox conditions in the middle Proterozoic ocean and isotopic constraints on authigenic carbonate formation: Insights from the Chuanlinggou Formation, Yanshan Basin, North China. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 150, 90-105. [ link | pdf ]
2014
Planavsky, N.J., Reinhard, C.T., Wang, X., Thomson, D., McGoldrick, P., Rainbird, R.H., Johnson, T., Fischer, W.W., Lyons, T.W. (2014) Low Mid-Proterozoic atmospheric oxygen levels and the delayed rise of animals. Science 346, 635-638. [ link | pdf | supplement ] press: [ ABC News | newser ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Wang, X., Fischer, W.W., Johnson, T.M., Lyons, T.W. (2014) The isotopic composition of authigenic chromium in anoxic marine sediments: A case study from the Cariaco Basin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 407, 9-18. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Asael, D., Hofmann, A., Reinhard, C.T., Lalonde, S.V., Wang, X., Knudsen, A., Ossa Ossa, F., Smith, B., Bekker, A., Pecoits, E., Konhauser, K.O., Johnson, T.M., Lyons, T.W., Rouxel, O.J. (2014) Evidence for oxygenic photosynthesis half a billion years before the Great Oxidation Event. Nature Geoscience 7, 283-286. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2014) Evolution: A fixed-nitrogen fix in the early ocean? Current Biology 24, R276. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2014) The rise of oxygen in Earth’s early ocean and atmosphere. Nature 506, 307-315. [ link | pdf ]
Chappaz, A., Lyons, T.W., Gregory, D.D., Reinhard, C.T., Gill, B.C., Li, C., Large, R.R. (2014) Does pyrite act as an important host phase for molybdenum in modern and ancient euxinic sediments? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 126, 112-122. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Wang, X., Fischer, W.W., Johnson, T.M., Lyons, T.W. (2014) The isotopic composition of authigenic chromium in anoxic marine sediments: A case study from the Cariaco Basin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 407, 9-18. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., Asael, D., Hofmann, A., Reinhard, C.T., Lalonde, S.V., Wang, X., Knudsen, A., Ossa Ossa, F., Smith, B., Bekker, A., Pecoits, E., Konhauser, K.O., Johnson, T.M., Lyons, T.W., Rouxel, O.J. (2014) Evidence for oxygenic photosynthesis half a billion years before the Great Oxidation Event. Nature Geoscience 7, 283-286. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2014) Evolution: A fixed-nitrogen fix in the early ocean? Current Biology 24, R276. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2014) The rise of oxygen in Earth’s early ocean and atmosphere. Nature 506, 307-315. [ link | pdf ]
Chappaz, A., Lyons, T.W., Gregory, D.D., Reinhard, C.T., Gill, B.C., Li, C., Large, R.R. (2014) Does pyrite act as an important host phase for molybdenum in modern and ancient euxinic sediments? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 126, 112-122. [ link | pdf ]
2013
Reinhard, C.T., Lalonde, S.V., Lyons, T.W. (2013) Oxidative sulfide dissolution on the early Earth. Chemical Geology 362, 44-55. [ link | pdf ]
Asael, D., Tissot, F., Reinhard, C.T., Rouxel, O., Dauphas, N., Lyons, T.W., Melezhik, V., Ponzevera, E., Liorzou, C. (2013) Coupled molybdenum, iron and uranium stable isotopes as oceanic paleoredox proxies during the Paleoproterozoic Shunga Event. Chemical Geology 362, 193-210. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Lyons, T.W. (2013) Long-term sedimentary recycling of rare sulphur isotope anomalies. Nature 297, 100-103.
[ link | pdf | supplement ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Robbins, J., Partin, C., Gill, B.C., Lalonde, S.V., Bekker, A., Konhauser, K.O., Lyons, T.W. (2013) Proterozoic ocean redox and biogeochemical stasis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 110, 5357-5362. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., Rouxel, O., Asael, D., Dauphas, N., Kump, L.R. (2013) Iron speciation and isotope perspectives on Paleoproterozoic water column chemistry. In Melezhik, V.A., Fallick, A.E., Kump, L., Lepland, A., Prave, A.R., Strauss, H. (eds.), Reading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation, 3, 1483-1492, Springer. [ link | pdf ]
Tissot, F., Dauphas, N., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T., Asael, D., Rouxel, O. (2013) Mo and U geochemistry and isotopes. In Melezhik, V.A., Fallick, A.E., Kump, L., Lepland, A., Prave, A.R., Strauss, H. (eds.), Reading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation, 3, 1500-1506, Springer. [ link | pdf ]
Asael, D., Tissot, F., Reinhard, C.T., Rouxel, O., Dauphas, N., Lyons, T.W., Melezhik, V., Ponzevera, E., Liorzou, C. (2013) Coupled molybdenum, iron and uranium stable isotopes as oceanic paleoredox proxies during the Paleoproterozoic Shunga Event. Chemical Geology 362, 193-210. [ link | pdf ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Lyons, T.W. (2013) Long-term sedimentary recycling of rare sulphur isotope anomalies. Nature 297, 100-103.
[ link | pdf | supplement ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J., Robbins, J., Partin, C., Gill, B.C., Lalonde, S.V., Bekker, A., Konhauser, K.O., Lyons, T.W. (2013) Proterozoic ocean redox and biogeochemical stasis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 110, 5357-5362. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., Rouxel, O., Asael, D., Dauphas, N., Kump, L.R. (2013) Iron speciation and isotope perspectives on Paleoproterozoic water column chemistry. In Melezhik, V.A., Fallick, A.E., Kump, L., Lepland, A., Prave, A.R., Strauss, H. (eds.), Reading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation, 3, 1483-1492, Springer. [ link | pdf ]
Tissot, F., Dauphas, N., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T., Asael, D., Rouxel, O. (2013) Mo and U geochemistry and isotopes. In Melezhik, V.A., Fallick, A.E., Kump, L., Lepland, A., Prave, A.R., Strauss, H. (eds.), Reading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation, 3, 1500-1506, Springer. [ link | pdf ]
2012
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2012) Research Focus: Deoxygenation in warming oceans — Looking back to the future. Geology 40, 671-672. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Love, G., Xiao, S. (2012) Geobiology of the Proterozoic Eon. In Knoll, A.H., Canfield, D.E., Konhauser, K.O. (eds.), Fundamentals of Geobiology, Blackwell Plublishing Ltd. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Love, G., Xiao, S. (2012) Geobiology of the Proterozoic Eon. In Knoll, A.H., Canfield, D.E., Konhauser, K.O. (eds.), Fundamentals of Geobiology, Blackwell Plublishing Ltd. [ link | pdf ]
2011
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2011) Earth science: Sea change for the rise of oxygen. Nature 478, 194-195. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., McGoldrick, P., Scott, C., Reinhard, C.T., Li, C., Bekker, A., Love, G., Lyons, T.W. (2011) Widespread iron-rich conditions in the mid-Proterozoic ocean. Nature 477, 448-451. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2011) Mineralogical constraints on Precambrian pCO2. Nature 474, E1-E2. [ link | pdf ]
Raiswell, R., Reinhard, C.T., Derkowski, A., Owens, J., Bottrell, S.H., Anbar, A.D., Lyons, T.W. (2011) Formation of syngenetic and early diagenetic iron minerals in the late Archean Mt. McRae Shale, Hamersley Basin, Australia: New insights on the patterns, controls and paleoenvironmental implications of authigenic mineral formation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75, 1072-1087. [ link | pdf ]
Scott, C., Bekker, A., Reinhard, C.T., Schnetger, B., Krapez, B., Rumble III, D., Lyons, T.W. (2011) Late Archean euxinic conditions before the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Geology 39, 119-122. [ link | pdf ]
Planavsky, N.J., McGoldrick, P., Scott, C., Reinhard, C.T., Li, C., Bekker, A., Love, G., Lyons, T.W. (2011) Widespread iron-rich conditions in the mid-Proterozoic ocean. Nature 477, 448-451. [ link | pdf | supplement ]
Reinhard, C.T., Planavsky, N.J. (2011) Mineralogical constraints on Precambrian pCO2. Nature 474, E1-E2. [ link | pdf ]
Raiswell, R., Reinhard, C.T., Derkowski, A., Owens, J., Bottrell, S.H., Anbar, A.D., Lyons, T.W. (2011) Formation of syngenetic and early diagenetic iron minerals in the late Archean Mt. McRae Shale, Hamersley Basin, Australia: New insights on the patterns, controls and paleoenvironmental implications of authigenic mineral formation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75, 1072-1087. [ link | pdf ]
Scott, C., Bekker, A., Reinhard, C.T., Schnetger, B., Krapez, B., Rumble III, D., Lyons, T.W. (2011) Late Archean euxinic conditions before the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Geology 39, 119-122. [ link | pdf ]
2010
Planavsky, N.J., Rouxel, O.J., Bekker, A., Lalonde, S.V., Konhauser, K.O., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W. (2010) The evolution of the marine phosphate reservoir. Nature 467, 1088-1090. [ link | pdf ]
Kendall, B., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., Kaufman, A.J., Poulton, S.W., Anbar, A.D. (2010) Pervasive oxygenation along Late Archaean ocean margins. Nature Geoscience 3, 647-652. [ link | pdf ]
Kendall, B., Reinhard, C.T., Lyons, T.W., Kaufman, A.J., Poulton, S.W., Anbar, A.D. (2010) Pervasive oxygenation along Late Archaean ocean margins. Nature Geoscience 3, 647-652. [ link | pdf ]
2009
Reinhard, C.T., Raiswell, R., Scott, C., Anbar, A.D., Lyons, T.W. (2009) A late Archean sulfidic sea stimulated by early oxidative weathering of the continents. Science 326, 713-716. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Scott, C. (2009) Redox redux. Geobiology 7, 489-494. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2009) Early Earth: Oxygen for heavy-metal fans. Nature 461, 179-181. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2009) Commentary: An early productive ocean unfit for aerobics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 106, 18045-18046. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T., Scott, C. (2009) Redox redux. Geobiology 7, 489-494. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2009) Early Earth: Oxygen for heavy-metal fans. Nature 461, 179-181. [ link | pdf ]
Lyons, T.W., Reinhard, C.T. (2009) Commentary: An early productive ocean unfit for aerobics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 106, 18045-18046. [ link | pdf ]
White papers and reports:
2019
Reinhard, C.T., Bozdag, O., Cole, D.B., Crowe, S.A., Droser, M.L., Erwin, D.H., Javaux, E.J., Love, G.D., Lyons, T.W., Mills, D.B., Olson, S.L., Ozaki, K., Planavsky, N.J., Ratcliff, W.C., Ridgwell, A., Saupe, E.E., Schwieterman, E.W., Sperling, E.A., Stockey, R.G., Tarhan, L.G. (2020) Environmental drivers of evolving biological complexity on Earth. [white paper submitted in response to the Request for Information (RFI) on the Astrobiology Research Coordination Network — Early Cells to Multicellularity (ECM)]. [ pdf ]
Lisman, D., Schwieterman, E.W., Seager, S., Savransky, D., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Kane, S., Cote, P., Hutchings, J., Rowe, J., Metchev, S., Cowan, N., Hull, T., Heap, S.R., Turnbull, M., Mennesson, B., Rhodes, J., Shaklan, S.B. (2019) The Occulting Ozone Observatory (O3) Mission. [APC white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences].
Reinhard, C.T., Schwieterman, E.W., Olson, S.L., Planavsky, N.J., Arney, G.N., Ozaki, K., Som, S., Robinson, T.D., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Lisman, D., Mennesson, B., Meadows, V.S., Lyons, T.W. (2019) The remote detectability of Earth's biosphere through time and the importance of UV capability for characterizing habitable exoplanets. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences]. [ arxiv | pdf ]
Lisman, D., Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Cote, P., Hull, T., Heap, S.R., Mather, J.C., Mennesson, B. (2019) Surveying the solar neighborhood for ozone in the UV at temperate rocky exoplanets. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences]. [ arxiv | pdf ]
Arney, G.N., Batalha, N., Britt, A.V., Cowan, N., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Dressing, C., France, K., Fujii, Y., Kopparapu, R., Kane, S., Krissansen-Totton, J., Lincowski, A., Lehmer, O., Lopez, E., Lustig-Yaeger, J., Meadows, V.S., Olson, S., Parenteau, M.N., Pascucci, I., Ramirez, R., Reinhard, C.T., Roberge, A., Robinson, T.D., Schwieterman, E.W., Shkolnik, E., Stark, C., Wolf, E.T., Youngblood, A. (2019) The Sun-like stars opportunity. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences].
Harman, C., Schwieterman, E.W., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Kiang, N.Y., Felton, R., Walker, S., Arney, G., Rugheimer, S., López-Morales, M., Dong, C., Kopparapu, R., Reinhard, C.T., Tsigaridis, K., Airapetian, V., Robinson, T.D., Apai, D., Sohl, L., Dressing, C., Kane, S.R., Parenteau, N., Hartnett, H.E., Kalas, P., France, K., Redfield, S., Trainer, M., Fisher, T.M., Truitt, A.R., Cadillo-Quiroz, H., Kim, J.S., Lustig-Yaeger, J., Wagner, K., Danchi, B., Stassum, K., Gelino, D., Solmaz, A., Buzasi, D. (2019) A balancing act: Biosignature and anti-biosignature studies in the next decade and beyond. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences].
Domagal-Goldman, S., Kiang, N.Y., Parenteau, N., Catling, D.C., DasSarma, S., Fujii, Y., Harman, C.E., Lenardic, A., Palle, E., Reinhard, C.T., Schwieterman, E.W., Schneider, J., Smith, H.B., Tamura, M., Angerhausen, D., Arney, G., Airapetian, V.S., Batalha, N.M., Cockell, C.S., Cronin, L., Deitrick, R., Del Genio, A., Fisher, T., Gelino, D.M., Grenfell, J.L., Hartnett, H.E., Hedge, S., Hori, Y., Kacar, B., Krissansen-Totton, J., Lyons, T., Moore, W.B., Narita, N., Olson, S.L., Rauer, H., Robinson, T.D., Rugheimer, S., Siegler, N., Schkolnik, E.L., Stapelfeldt, K.R., Walker, S. (2019) Life beyond the solar system: Remotely detectable biosignatures. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences]. [ arxiv | pdf ]
Lisman, D., Schwieterman, E.W., Seager, S., Savransky, D., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Kane, S., Cote, P., Hutchings, J., Rowe, J., Metchev, S., Cowan, N., Hull, T., Heap, S.R., Turnbull, M., Mennesson, B., Rhodes, J., Shaklan, S.B. (2019) The Occulting Ozone Observatory (O3) Mission. [APC white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences].
Reinhard, C.T., Schwieterman, E.W., Olson, S.L., Planavsky, N.J., Arney, G.N., Ozaki, K., Som, S., Robinson, T.D., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Lisman, D., Mennesson, B., Meadows, V.S., Lyons, T.W. (2019) The remote detectability of Earth's biosphere through time and the importance of UV capability for characterizing habitable exoplanets. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences]. [ arxiv | pdf ]
Lisman, D., Schwieterman, E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W., Cote, P., Hull, T., Heap, S.R., Mather, J.C., Mennesson, B. (2019) Surveying the solar neighborhood for ozone in the UV at temperate rocky exoplanets. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences]. [ arxiv | pdf ]
Arney, G.N., Batalha, N., Britt, A.V., Cowan, N., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Dressing, C., France, K., Fujii, Y., Kopparapu, R., Kane, S., Krissansen-Totton, J., Lincowski, A., Lehmer, O., Lopez, E., Lustig-Yaeger, J., Meadows, V.S., Olson, S., Parenteau, M.N., Pascucci, I., Ramirez, R., Reinhard, C.T., Roberge, A., Robinson, T.D., Schwieterman, E.W., Shkolnik, E., Stark, C., Wolf, E.T., Youngblood, A. (2019) The Sun-like stars opportunity. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences].
Harman, C., Schwieterman, E.W., Domagal-Goldman, S.D., Kiang, N.Y., Felton, R., Walker, S., Arney, G., Rugheimer, S., López-Morales, M., Dong, C., Kopparapu, R., Reinhard, C.T., Tsigaridis, K., Airapetian, V., Robinson, T.D., Apai, D., Sohl, L., Dressing, C., Kane, S.R., Parenteau, N., Hartnett, H.E., Kalas, P., France, K., Redfield, S., Trainer, M., Fisher, T.M., Truitt, A.R., Cadillo-Quiroz, H., Kim, J.S., Lustig-Yaeger, J., Wagner, K., Danchi, B., Stassum, K., Gelino, D., Solmaz, A., Buzasi, D. (2019) A balancing act: Biosignature and anti-biosignature studies in the next decade and beyond. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences].
Domagal-Goldman, S., Kiang, N.Y., Parenteau, N., Catling, D.C., DasSarma, S., Fujii, Y., Harman, C.E., Lenardic, A., Palle, E., Reinhard, C.T., Schwieterman, E.W., Schneider, J., Smith, H.B., Tamura, M., Angerhausen, D., Arney, G., Airapetian, V.S., Batalha, N.M., Cockell, C.S., Cronin, L., Deitrick, R., Del Genio, A., Fisher, T., Gelino, D.M., Grenfell, J.L., Hartnett, H.E., Hedge, S., Hori, Y., Kacar, B., Krissansen-Totton, J., Lyons, T., Moore, W.B., Narita, N., Olson, S.L., Rauer, H., Robinson, T.D., Rugheimer, S., Siegler, N., Schkolnik, E.L., Stapelfeldt, K.R., Walker, S. (2019) Life beyond the solar system: Remotely detectable biosignatures. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics (Astro 2020) by the National Academy of Sciences]. [ arxiv | pdf ]
2018
Schwieterman,E.W., Reinhard, C.T., Olson, S.L., Lyons, T.W. (2018) The importance of UV capabilities for identifying exoplanets with next generation space telescopes. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the NAS Astrobiology Science Strategy for the Search for Life in the Universe 2018 by the National Academy of Sciences] [ arxiv | pdf ]
Domagal-Goldman, S., Kiang, N.Y., Parenteau, N., Catling, D.C., DasSarma, S., Fujii, Y., Harman, C.E., Lenardic, A., Palle, E., Reinhard, C.T., Schwieterman, E.W., Schneider, J., Smith, H.B., Tamura, M., Angerhausen, D., Arney, G., Airapetian, V.S., Batalha, N.M., Cockell, C.S., Cronin, L., Deitrick, R., Del Genio, A., Fisher, T., Gelino, D.M., Grenfell, J.L., Hartnett, H.E., Hedge, S., Hori, Y., Kacar, B., Krissansen-Totton, J., Lyons, T., Moore, W.B., Narita, N., Olson, S.L., Rauer, H., Robinson, T.D., Rugheimer, S., Siegler, N., Schkolnik, E.L., Stapelfeldt, K.R., Walker, S. (2018) Life beyond the solar system: Remotely detectable biosignatures. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the NAS Astrobiology Science Strategy for the Search for Life in the Universe 2018 by the National Academy of Sciences] [ arxiv | pdf ]
Domagal-Goldman, S., Kiang, N.Y., Parenteau, N., Catling, D.C., DasSarma, S., Fujii, Y., Harman, C.E., Lenardic, A., Palle, E., Reinhard, C.T., Schwieterman, E.W., Schneider, J., Smith, H.B., Tamura, M., Angerhausen, D., Arney, G., Airapetian, V.S., Batalha, N.M., Cockell, C.S., Cronin, L., Deitrick, R., Del Genio, A., Fisher, T., Gelino, D.M., Grenfell, J.L., Hartnett, H.E., Hedge, S., Hori, Y., Kacar, B., Krissansen-Totton, J., Lyons, T., Moore, W.B., Narita, N., Olson, S.L., Rauer, H., Robinson, T.D., Rugheimer, S., Siegler, N., Schkolnik, E.L., Stapelfeldt, K.R., Walker, S. (2018) Life beyond the solar system: Remotely detectable biosignatures. [white paper submitted in response to the solicitation of feedback for the NAS Astrobiology Science Strategy for the Search for Life in the Universe 2018 by the National Academy of Sciences] [ arxiv | pdf ]